American Cemetery in Florence - Paying a Homage while on Holiday

Florence! The heart of the art! Located in the middle ofperfect order, with a variety of beautiful trees and
Tuscany, it has represented for centuries the cradle ofbushes around immaculate lawns, on the west side of
art, in all its forms and expressions. This enormous andthe Greve River. Between the two entrance buildings,
priceless heritage has attracted people from all overa bridge leads to the burial area where the headstones
the world, making of Florence one of the most popularof 4.402 American military are arrayed in symmetrical
tourist destinations. This has not always been the casecurved rows upon the hillside. Most of them died in the
though, at least for some years.fighting occurred after the capture of Rome in 1944,
Thousands of soldiers were sent to Europe, and Italy,including casualties of the heavy fighting in the
during the Second World War and Florence became aApennines shortly before the end of the war. Above
land to conquer and then to defend. Museums,the burial area on the topmost of three broad terraces
churches, cathedrals, piazzas and other beauties ofstands the memorial marked by a tall pylon
Florence were no longer the aim of those who camesurmounted by a large sculptured figure depicting the
from far away. Sadly, many would not make theirspirit of peace. The memorial has two open atria
way back home and thanks to their lives, Florence, Italyjoined by the Tablets of the Missing upon which are
and Europe could gain its previous freedom.inscribed the names of 1.409 Americans who gave
For those who want to pay homage to these lives,their lives in the service of their country and who rest
they can visit the Florence American Cemetery,in unknown graves. The architects of the cemetery
located on the west side of Via Cassia, about 10 kmand monument were McKim, Mead and White. The
south of Florence. The Rome-Milan motorway passeslandscape architects were Clarke and Rapuano.
nearby and its Certosa-Florence exit is about 3 kmThe cemetery is open to visitors all year round. In
from the cemetery. The "SITA" bus station provides aSummer (16th April- 30th September) from 8.00 am to
frequent bus service along Via Cassia. The bus stop is6.00 pm, every day, and in Winter (1st October - 15th
conveniently located just outside the cemetery gate.April) from 8.00 am to 5.00 pm, again every day.
The site covers seventy acres and is duly kept in