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How To Get "Radio-Active" PR For Your Non-Profit Cause: Part Two of Three

FIVE WAYS TO GET ON THE RADIOHere are interviewer's questions, and pace
five basic methods of fitting your group yourself in your answers.And when it is
into the programming at over, make sure get a recording of your
radio stations:1) Spot messages2) appearances, just as
Feature stories3) News4) Interviews5) And with any print stories that appear about
becoming a reporter.Here are details on your organization, you should collect
each method.Spot MessagesSpot messages your radio "clips"-i.e., record your
are short public-service announcements appearances-and assemble a little
that most stations are cassette
required to carry as part of their of your best sound bites. These can be
license agreement. Getting a spot is not used for an "audio press kit" to help
difficult; you must simply fulfill the line up future radio
program manager's criteria for the types appearances.Becoming a ReporterA last way
of you can gain access to radio is to become
charitable organizations the station is something of a reporter
willing to sponsor.If you are approved, or commentator for a station in your
some radio stations will write the public area. If you play your cards right, you
information spot can
for you. You need supply only the grist, turn into a station's local expert, who
the basics about your cause and your is called on whenever news relating to a
organization, and perhaps some flesh specific issue arises.Gary Millspaugh,
-and-blood examples of how you've executive director of the Allentown
helped.But don't count on getting such Rescue Mission in
assistance. In the majority of cases, the Allentown, Pennsylvania, knows the value
staff is of becoming a resource to a radio
too busy to do this work for you. And station. "I attended the Presidents'
even at stations where they're prepared Summit on volunteerism in Philadelphia,"
to help, supplying them with copy that he
requires minimal alteration makes it says. "I thought hard in advance about
more likely your spot will eventually how to turn that trip into publicity for
get made and aired.If you need to write our rescue mission, which serves up to
your own spots, here are basic tips for eight hundred homeless men per year,
making your spot and has a 70-percent success rate in
appealing.1. First, remember that spots getting people out of the debilitating
are typically only a minute long, so the problems that led them to the streets.
message Our graduates get into jobs and a
must be conveyed in a tightly wrapped responsible, self-sufficient life."To
form, with the accent on getting the turn his trip to the Summit into more
listener's attention from the very than just a jaunt to Philadelphia, he
outset.2. Spot messages can be called his contacts at major radio
informational, telling listeners about stations (he is meticulous, he says, in
the problem always
your organization seeks to alleviate and nurturing relationships with key people
how you go about doing it. In this in the local media) and he let them
case, you need to accent the human know that he would be attending the
dimension of things: a story about Summit and could offer first-person
someone you've helped, or an individual perspective. His efforts won him two
volunteer's experiences, for rounds of publicity.First, he got
instance.Alternatively, a spot message coverage prior to the Summit for being a
can be motivational, urging listeners to local service-provider
get who would be going to the event. Second,
involved and help give the problem a he got publicity while he was in
cure. These kinds of spots demand a tone Philadelphia. After President Clinton's
of enthusiasm and challenge. They're speech, for instance, Gary called one of
pitched directly at the listeners, the largest Allentown-area stations, and
summoning them to respond personally.The was put on the air during drive-time
appeal should be frank, candid, direct, (the afternoon "rush hour," when
yet upbeat, not an exercise in guilt- listenership is highest). "I basically
tripping. "You have what it takes to became
help a child in need," is a good example their on-the-scene commentator on the
of president's speech and the Summit,"
a positive way to appeal to someone's he recalls.This kind of vigorous
best instincts.In contrast, a downbeat courting of the media is "essential" for
tone, intended to shame people into any charity that
helping your wants "to survive in the incredibly
cause, doesn't conform well with the competitive world of nonprofits
radio medium: People are listening for today,"Gary argues. "The inescapable fact
enjoyment and entertainment, and a is that if you're a nonprofit or a
public information spot that hits a charity,
discordant tone is likely to cause you're engaged in a competitive
irritation- a switch of the radio dial.3. activity. You have to view it as
No matter what station the promotional competitive. As
spot will run on, keep the language rough as it might sound, you're in a win
conversational. Don't write in long, lose proposition. If you don't put your
run-on sentences. Use short, active resources to a winning use, you'll
phrasing. ("We want to hit a home run lose-and be out of the business of
against hunger," for instance. Not: "The helping
societal disorders evidenced by others."If you're as successful as he
homelessness should give us all pause for was in winning an opportunity to become
sort of a
concern."4. Write with directness to freelance reporter on a social issue,
take advantage of the immediacy of radio. keep in mind some basics of radio
Speak to journalism. Facts should be conveyed
listeners as if they were your friends. clearly and accurately. Keep your
Be personal and friendly, projecting a sentences short. Use words that carry
relationship between your organization color and meaning. Make the
and your listeners with liberal use of chronological presentation orderly and
words like "you" and "yours."5. Avoid understandable.THE GREAT WORLD OF TALK
jargon, slang, acronyms, or unfamiliar RADIOIn addition to the above methods of
words that might cause people getting your message on the radio, there
to scratch their heads instead of is also an entire world of talk radio
focusing on the important things you have that offers you instant access to the
to airwaves.In fact, talk radio offers
say.6. If the radio station runs your excellent possibilities for organizations
spot, be sure to write a note of thanks. with a socially
"Station significant message, especially if you
personnel are like everyone else," says have someone in your organization who
Pete Weitzner of Century Cable. "They can be seen as an expert in a
like to feel appreciated, and field.(Ironically, the more you appear on
organizations that show appreciation are talk radio, the more you become an
more expert,
likely to be helped by people at the as one's expertise usually gains a
station again in the future."Feature heightened status from being on the
PiecesFeature pieces are another form of radio.)One advantage of some talk-radio
programming that can provide you an shows is that their audiences may be more
opening to a station. Your feature piece
could be an interview or a report on an affluent, with more money to invest.
event you are sponsoring in your This observation should perk up ears
community. Feature pieces are usually among charities and nonprofits looking
more for donors.But while talk-radio provides
analytical and in-depth than spots or fertile ground for publicity, you should
news stories.If you identify a local still
radio station that does occasional remember that radio stations operate not
features, call to find to perform charity but to generate
the names of the producers who oversee ratings so they can make money.So
them. Write to these people about they're not going to invite a spokesman
your project, and the social problem you for a charitable group on who has
are covering. Give solid examples of nothing interesting to talk
people being assisted by your efforts. about.They're not going to devote their
Say that you would be happy to help the time to conversations about next
station with your experience and weekend's
expertise should they be interested in fundraising car wash.This means that
doing a your creativity is highly tested if you
feature dealing with your issue.As with seek to get on talk radio,
newspapers, I also recommend following up just as with all other aspects of
your letter with a phone promotional campaigns. When you contact a
call, telling the producer you "just
wanted to make sure" the letter arrived, radio station producer to suggest
and focusing on something that has to do with
you'd be happy to answer any questions
he or she might have.Again, as with your nonprofit cause, the producer is
follow-ups for standard press releases, going to ask what's unique and
it's useful to have interesting about your subject: What is
additional noteworthy facts to offer it that will grab listeners and keep them
when you make phone contact, to spark
more interest.Feature stories are most from pushing another button on the
interesting when they include real dial?That's the question you have to ask
people. If there's yourself about every idea you consider
someone whose life has been turned pitching to any media outlet. You have
around by your charitable organization, to be able to answer it again and again
that's the kind of story people like to during your marketing efforts. If you
hear-and radio can convey it effectively. can't answer it, you have no business
doing promotion in the first place.One
So make sure the producer knows if there wonderful advantage of radio today is
is such a potential story about your that you don't have be in the studio
nonprofit.News StoriesA charity can be to perform your part. You can be on the
proactive in its approach to radio news, phone, calling from your office, car, or
attempting to from across the country. You are simply
generate news stories about itself with "patched in" to the show, with the
press releases. Those releases should audience knowing nothing about where you
be geared to the style of radio news are located.Interviews on talk-radio
writing, which gets the basic point of programs can vary from fifteen min to an
the hour in
story across in the first sentence or length. On many shows, guests are also
two, adds some descriptive imagery, and asked to take calls from listeners.If you
ends fairly quickly.There is also the have an opportunity to be on a talk, how,
possibility that your organization's work it is useful to give your host a
could be mentioned list of ten to fifteen questions that
in the context of a "hard news" story. you would like to be asked.Although there
In fact, when you write to the radio- is no guarantee your questions will be
station producer for any reason, you used, many hosts
might gain a special advantage by linking appreciate having your questions
supplied because they interview such a
your organization's story with a topical wide
story in the news that week or month. variety of guests that they can't be
"If your message can be wrapped into a well-versed on all the subjects under
news story ... that catches a discussion. Your questions therefore act
programmer's eye, he or she is likely to as pointers and cues that make them
add it to the end of an announcer's look intelligent and knowledgeable.On
newscast," writes Marty Schwartz, vice the other hand, be careful about getting
president of sales at New USA, a public- too scripted. When an
relations firm in Virginia. "Of course, organization seeks to get on talk shows,
not every message can be ... successful. it is best to choose the person among
There has to be some news value or its staff or officials who is most
public-service value inherent in the knowledgeable and articulate about the
message. If it just a 'product' pitch, group
programmers will make their own pitch- and its work and can ad-lib.Many shows
into the circular file-and be sore that like to be flexible, taking a diversion
you wasted their time. So this is where from the announced subject.
some creative thinking about how it can After all, nothing runs as smoothly when
be presented is really valuable."Even if it's scripted. The worst shows are the
an expanded feature program doesn't fit ones where they just read off a list of
into the station's schedule, a questions. So be sure your spokesperson
producer or news director who finds your is comfortable talking on his or her
story interesting might see the feet.Here are a few additional pointers
opportunity to broadcast an interview for targeting talk radio.- To
with you, or to let someone in your increase your chances of being on radio
organization interview someone else stations around the country,
involved with the charity.InterviewsRadio submit your name and organization's
interviews can be divided into three project to Newsmaker Interviews, a
broad categories.1. The first is akin to publication to which dozens of radio
feature reporting-a longish interview, stations across the country subscribe. It
conducted by
someone with the station, in which the lists potential guests and their topics
subject matter and general questions in detail.- Another publication to
are known in advance. Such exchanges can consider is The Yearbook of Experts,
even be scripted. But authenticity is Authorities
enhanced when there is some spontaneity, and Spokespersons, which provides an
so it is better to request a format in "encyclopedia of sources" to
which you don't stick to a text, but subscribing hosts and producers from
only to an overall framework of questions media outlets nationwide. It has a Web
site: producers are heavily worked,
that have been agreed to in advance.2. almost always busy lining up guests
There is the interview conducted by the and arranging the logistics of each
charity itself. While these can be program. You might not reach a producer
effective, especially if done with the first time you try calling.
leeway for ad-libbed conversation to Persistence is usually required.-
boost When you call a talk-radio producer, show
credibility, there is something more that you know something
authoritative for many listeners when a about the program by mentioning a recent
station employee conducts the topic or guest.- Try to link your
interview.3. There is the news interview idea with some issue or event that's in
conducted by a reporter. These can be the the news. Most
most producers look to the headlines first in
intimidating exchanges for the trying to line up show topics.- If
interviewee, because the questions aren't you can inject controversy into your
topic, you have an advantage in
reviewed in advance, so you have to be trying to get a guest spot. Talk radio
quick on your feet in answering.If you generally thrives on dramatic issues and
have an opportunity to choose among these exchanges. It isn't supposed to be
various formats, the one sleep-inducing.Look for the third part of
that usually offers the most potential this article, next week.Michael Levine is
to show you and your organization to the founder of the prominent public
best advantage is the first, because it relations firm Levine
is more relaxed and you're usually given Communications Office, based in Los
a chance to know what you'll be asked Angeles. He is the author of Guerrilla
about and to frame your responses in PR,
advance.If you are interviewed, it is 7 Life Lessons from Noah's Ark: How to
recommended that you try to get to know Survive a Flood in Your Own Life. He is
the available as a keynote speaker. He can
interviewer before the tape actually be contacted by email: GuerrillaPR.net
starts rolling. This will help you relax is a resource for people that want to get
during the interview itself. When the famous in the media,
interview is under way, don't step on the without going broke.




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