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Article #5: Online Travel Business: The 4 Business Models

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The Internet offers an effective means Internet now allows individuals the
for developing a single and sustainable ability to plan and book their own trips.
electronic infrastructure for information It has revolutionised the travel industry
gathering and business transactions for as a whole and instigated a trend away
both travellers and suppliers. It is an from the customer using a travel agent.
ideal method for people to source There are four Internet business models
information on travel. It is an essential that can be applied to the travel
for travel-related Websites to offer industry. The business models and
useful, pertinent and easy-to-find examples of businesses within them are as
information alongside a booking facility follows:
if appropriate. 1) The merchant model, which brings
It can be used to fully research a buyers and sellers together. It could be
destination, book all aspects of the argued that this model is effectively an
holiday including travel and communicate online travel agent. Websites in this
others who have the same ideas or have business model category include
been through similar experiences. It Travelocity who have recently purchased
gives travellers an excellent opportunity and Expedia - an offshoot from Microsoft.
to compare and contrast everything on 2) The advertising model, providing
offer before they make a purchase. valuable travel information whilst
The information available online is generating revenue through various
continually being reformatted and adverts. The significant advantage of
presented in a more logical, easy-to-use this model is its low cost base. A
and read format. The volume of consumers website in this business model that
that rely on this information to make provides information on the UK is
travel-related decisions will therefore 3) The direct model allows the service
continue to rise. In addition, features provider themselves to deal directly with
and benefits of using the Internet to the general public. First of all, British
research and book holidays are improving Airways is the longest established and
and being added to all the time. For has a large marketshare and conventional
example, consumers no longer have to competitive advantage. Secondly, EasyJet
receive printed tickets from the travel have established the Internet as being
operator. They simply print out any key to their core competency.
information that they require themselves 4) The community model is one of the
after they receive it automatically via longest established operating models on
email. the Internet without having a history of
The 'Net' has meant that people can now generating a significant revenue stream.
easily plan trips for themselves. This Two websites reviewed that fall into this
has not only opened up a greater amount category are Lonely Planet - based upon
of discounts available to the general the books that have been published for
public, but also given people the fun and more than thirty years, and - a community
enjoyment of planning and booking their of individuals who have a passion for
own trips. travel.
Prior to the Internet, travel agents were Although it can be argued that some
the primary source of information and websites are using a mixture of several
facilitating bookings within the travel business models, it is interesting to
industry. However, the onset of Net acknowledge that just because a business
popularity has seriously impacted upon generates the majority of its revenue
the future success of a telephone or online, it doesn't mean that conventional
face-to-face based travel agency. The business models can't be applied to them.






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